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Free Tool2026-07-02

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IPv4 address and CIDR prefix to instantly get the network address, usable host range, broadcast address, subnet mask, and total host count.

Calculate IPv4 Subnet

Enter IP address and CIDR prefix for instant network address, usable host range and more

Network Address192.168.1.0
Usable Host Range192.168.1.1 – 192.168.1.254
Broadcast Address192.168.1.255
Subnet Mask255.255.255.0
Wildcard Mask0.0.0.255
CIDR Notation/24
Total Addresses256
Usable Hosts254

What is a subnet?

A subnet divides a larger IP network into smaller, logically isolated segments. Subnetting improves performance by converging broadcast traffic and enhances security by isolating host groups.

CIDR prefix (e.g. /24) indicates how many bits identify the network portion. /24 uses 24 bits for network and 8 for hosts, providing 254 usable addresses.

Common CIDR Subnets

/30255.255.255.2522 usable — point-to-point links
/29255.255.255.2486 usable — small device groups
/28255.255.255.24014 usable — rack management VLANs
/24255.255.255.0254 usable — standard LAN segments
/23255.255.254.0510 usable — larger access networks
/16255.255.0.065,534 usable — large enterprise ranges

Why subnetting matters for operations

Clear subnet design separates management and production traffic. Out-of-band management networks (where BMC, iDRAC, iLO, iBMC and similar interfaces live) are typically on dedicated subnets, so hardware remains accessible even when the production network goes down.

Isolate management network

Separate out-of-band interfaces from production network

Plan address capacity

Plan subnets by rack, row and facility density

Consolidate broadcast domains

Reduce noise and limit blast radius

Turn availability targets into fewer real failures